【誤導】英國兒童接種三劑死亡風險增303倍？錯誤計算方式！專家詳細解析原始數據
網傳「英國數據爆料：接種三次疫苗的兒童死亡率竟是未接種疫苗的兒童的 303 倍」的訊息，內容聲稱英國 10 - 14 歲兒童接種三劑疫苗後，死亡風險比未施打疫苗的兒童高 303 倍，全因死亡率也大幅攀升。經查證，全因死亡率代表「一定時期內，因為各種原因造成死亡的總人數」，網傳文章引用的數據，並沒有列
https://www.mygopen.com/2022/06/child-303-vaccine.html?m=1
https://www.mygopen.com/2022/06/child-303-vaccine.html?m=1
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此連結是針對網傳「英國兒童接種三劑死亡風險增303倍」謠言的查核報告，內容正確。
1. 英國國家統計局（ONS）已出面表示，根據英國數據，並沒有證據表明COVID-19疫苗與兒童死亡有關。
2. 網傳謠言分析數據的方式，極具誤導性。
在網傳謠言計算的時間區間內，接種疫苗的兒童，多為臨床上易受傷害的高風險族群。將高風險兒童的「全因性死亡率」與未接種疫苗的一般健康兒童相比，並不具統計上的意義，也無法推導出「疫苗增加兒童死亡率」的結論。
另外，全因死亡率不等於接種疫苗引發的死亡率，也無法推估造成死亡率高低的原因。因此，網傳謠言以錯誤方式分析數據，得出的結論不可信。
1. 英國國家統計局（ONS）已出面表示，根據英國數據，並沒有證據表明COVID-19疫苗與兒童死亡有關。
2. 網傳謠言分析數據的方式，極具誤導性。
在網傳謠言計算的時間區間內，接種疫苗的兒童，多為臨床上易受傷害的高風險族群。將高風險兒童的「全因性死亡率」與未接種疫苗的一般健康兒童相比，並不具統計上的意義，也無法推導出「疫苗增加兒童死亡率」的結論。
另外，全因死亡率不等於接種疫苗引發的死亡率，也無法推估造成死亡率高低的原因。因此，網傳謠言以錯誤方式分析數據，得出的結論不可信。
References
In England, “COVID-19 vaccinated children are 4,423% more likely to die of any cause and 13,633% more likely to die of COVID-19 than unvaccinated children.”https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/aug/24/blog-posting/no-evidence-covid-19-vaccine-increasing-child-mort/
Fact Check-COVID-19 vaccines are not increasing child mortality in England
https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-coronavirus-vaccines-idUSL1N2UT0RC
Monthly mortality analysis, England and Wales
https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/monthlymortalityanalysisenglandandwales
PolitiFact - No evidence COVID-19 vaccine is increasing child mortality rates in England
A U.K. blog took data out of context and omitted that most of the vaccinated children in the data set were at higher risk of death because of existing medical conditions.
Fact Check-COVID-19 vaccines are not increasing child mortality in England
Posts are circulating widely on social media suggesting that data from Britain's Office for National Statistics (ONS) show COVID-19 vaccination is increasing child mortality in England. However, the s
Monthly mortality analysis, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics
Provisional death registration data for England and Wales, broken down by sex, age and country. Includes deaths due to coronavirus (COVID-19) and leading causes of death.
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